Skip to main content

Appendix A Unit Conversions

Table A.0.1. Length Unit Conversion Factors
Units of Length
in the US/Imperial System
Units of Length
in the Metric System
System to System
Length Conversions
\(1\) foot (ft)
\({}=12\) inches (in)
\(1\) meter (m)
\({}=1000\) millimeters (mm)
\(1\) inch (in)
\({}=2.54\) centimeters (cm)
\(1\) yard (yd)
\({}=3\) feet (ft)
\(1\) meter (m)
\({}=100\) centimeters (cm)
\(1\) meter (m)
\({}\approx3.281\) feet (ft)
\(1\) yard (yd)
\({}=36\) inches (in)
\(1\) meter (m)
\({}=10\) decimeters (dm)
\(1\) meter (m)
\({}\approx1.094\) yard (yd)
\(1\) mile (mi)
\({}=5280\) feet (ft)
\(1\) dekameter (dam)
\({}=10\) meters (m)
\(1\) mile (mi)
\({}\approx1.609\) kilometer (km)
\(1\) hectometer (hm)
\({}=100\) meters (m)
\(1\) kilometer (km)
\({}=1000\) meters (m)
Table A.0.2. Area Unit Conversion Factors
Units of Area
in the US/Imperial System
Units of Area
in the Metric System
System to System
Area Conversions
\(1\) acre
\({}=43560\) square feet (ft2)
\(1\) hectare (ha)
\({}=10000\) square meters (m2)
\(1\) hectare (ha)
\({}\approx2.471\) acres
\(640\) acres
\({}=1\) square mile (mi2)
\(100\) hectares (ha)
\({}=1\) square kilometer (km2)
Table A.0.3. Volume Unit Conversion Factors
Units of Volume
in the US/Imperial System
Units of Volume
in the Metric System
System to System
Volume Conversions
\(1\) tablespoon (tbsp)
\({}=3\) teaspoon (tsp)
\(1\) cubic centimeter (cc)
\({}=1\) cubic centimeter (cm3)
\(1\) cubic inch (in3)
\({}\approx16.39\) milliliters (mL)
\(1\) fluid ounce (fl oz)
\({}=2\) tablespoons (tbsp)
\(1\) milliliter (mL)
\({}=1\) cubic centimeter (cm3)
\(1\) fluid ounce (fl oz)
\({}\approx29.57\) milliliters (mL)
\(1\) cup (c)
\({}=8\) fluid ounces (fl oz)
\(1\) liter (L)
\({}=1000\) milliliters (mL)
\(1\) liter (L)
\({}\approx1.057\) quarts (qt)
\(1\) pint (pt)
\({}=2\) cups (c)
\(1\) liter (L)
\({}=1000\) cubic centimeters (cm3)
\(1\) gallon (gal)
\({}\approx3.785\) liters (L)
\(1\) quart (qt)
\({}=2\) pints (pt)
\(1\) gallon (gal)
\({}=4\) quarts (qt)
\(1\) gallon (gal)
\({}=231\) cubic inches (in3)
Table A.0.4. Weight/Mass Unit Conversion Factors
Units of Mass/Weight
in the US/Imperial System
Units of Mass/Weight
in the Metric System
System to System
Mass/Weight Conversions
\(1\) pound (lb)
\({}=16\) ounces (oz)
\(1\) gram (g)
\({}=1000\) milligrams (mg)
\(1\) ounce (oz)
\({}\approx28.35\) grams (g)
\(1\) ton (T)
\({}=2000\) pounds (lb)
\(1\) kilogram (kg)
\({}=1000\) grams (g)
\(1\) kilogram (kg)
\({}\approx2.205\) pounds (lb)
\(1\) metric ton (t)
\({}=1000\) kilograms (kg)
Table A.0.5. Time Unit Conversion Factors
Precise Units
of Time
Imprecise Units
of Time
Units of Time
in the Metric System
\(1\) week (wk)
\({}=7\) days (d)
\(1\) year (yr)
\({}\approx12\) months (mo)
\(1\) second (s)
\({}=1000\) milliseconds (ms)
\(1\) day (d)
\({}=24\) hours (h)
\(1\) year (yr)
\({}\approx52\) weeks (wk)
\(1\) second (s)
\({}=10^6\) microseconds (µs)
\(1\) hour (h)
\({}=60\) minutes (min)
\(1\) year (yr)
\({}\approx365\) days (d)
\(1\) second (s)
\({}=10^9\) nanoseconds (ns)
\(1\) minute (min)
\({}=60\) seconds (s)
\(1\) month (mo)
\({}\approx30\) days (d)
Table A.0.6. Computer Storage/Memory Conversion Factors
\(1\) byte (B)
\({}=8\) bits (b)
\(1\) kilobit (kb)
\({}=1024\) bits (b)
\(1\) kilobyte (kB)
\({}=1024\) bytes (B)
\(1\) megabit (Mb)
\({}=1024\) kilobits (kb)
\(1\) megabyte (MB)
\({}=1024\) kilobytes (kB)
\(1\) gigabyte (GB)
\({}=1024\) megabytes (MB)
\(1\) terabyte (TB)
\({}=1024\) gigabytes (GB)